The Bowring Treaty was a treaty signed between the British Empire and the Kingdom of Siam on 18 April 1855. The treaty had the primary effect of liberalising foreign trade in Siam, and was signed by five Siamese plenipotentiaries and Sir John Bowring, the British envoy and colonial governor of Hong Kong.
"}{"slip": { "id": 54, "advice": "The more ideas that you give away, the more ideas that will come to you."}}
{"fact":"The largest breed of cat is the Ragdoll with males weighing in at 1 5 to 20 lbs. The heaviest domestic cat on record was a neutered male tabby named Himmy from Queensland, Australia who weighed 46 lbs. 1 5 oz.","length":209}
{"fact":"Cats must have fat in their diet because they can't produce it on their own.","length":76}
{"type":"standard","title":"Var's 3rd constituency","displaytitle":"Var's 3rd constituency","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3540182","titles":{"canonical":"Var's_3rd_constituency","normalized":"Var's 3rd constituency","display":"Var's 3rd constituency"},"pageid":60010504,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/MapOfVars3rdConstituency.png/330px-MapOfVars3rdConstituency.png","width":320,"height":285},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/MapOfVars3rdConstituency.png","width":1024,"height":911},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240734942","tid":"73121a41-5c40-11ef-8fdb-ea342bebcd9b","timestamp":"2024-08-17T02:28:55Z","description":"Constituency of the National Assembly of France","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var's_3rd_constituency","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var's_3rd_constituency?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var's_3rd_constituency?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Var's_3rd_constituency"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var's_3rd_constituency","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Var's_3rd_constituency","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var's_3rd_constituency?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Var's_3rd_constituency"}},"extract":"The 3rd constituency of the Var is a French legislative constituency in the Var département. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the two-round system, with a run-off if no candidate receives over 50% of the vote in the first round.","extract_html":"
The 3rd constituency of the Var is a French legislative constituency in the Var département. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the two-round system, with a run-off if no candidate receives over 50% of the vote in the first round.
"}{"fact":"In just 7 years, one un-spayed female cat and one un-neutered male cat and their offspring can result in 420,000 kittens.","length":121}
{"type":"standard","title":"Casale Marittimo","displaytitle":"Casale Marittimo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q103040","titles":{"canonical":"Casale_Marittimo","normalized":"Casale Marittimo","display":"Casale Marittimo"},"pageid":6737162,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Casale_Marittimo1.jpg/330px-Casale_Marittimo1.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Casale_Marittimo1.jpg","width":1280,"height":960},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1195160364","tid":"fc6dfe7b-b163-11ee-b13f-39f39bf2bcb4","timestamp":"2024-01-12T16:02:29Z","description":"Comune in Tuscany, Italy","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casale_Marittimo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casale_Marittimo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casale_Marittimo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Casale_Marittimo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casale_Marittimo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Casale_Marittimo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casale_Marittimo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Casale_Marittimo"}},"extract":"Casale Marittimo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Florence and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Pisa. It is located in the Pisan Maremma.","extract_html":"
Casale Marittimo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Florence and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Pisa. It is located in the Pisan Maremma.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Maria, breit den Mantel aus","displaytitle":"Maria, breit den Mantel aus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1468427","titles":{"canonical":"Maria,_breit_den_Mantel_aus","normalized":"Maria, breit den Mantel aus","display":"Maria, breit den Mantel aus"},"pageid":74999510,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Schutzmantelmadonna_%C3%9Cberlingen.jpg/330px-Schutzmantelmadonna_%C3%9Cberlingen.jpg","width":320,"height":442},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Schutzmantelmadonna_%C3%9Cberlingen.jpg","width":1216,"height":1680},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286063532","tid":"f56b3242-1b95-11f0-815f-45903d2dd5cc","timestamp":"2025-04-17T14:12:13Z","description":"Marian hymn in German","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maria%2C_breit_den_Mantel_aus"}},"extract":"\"Maria, breit den Mantel aus\" is one of the most popular Marian hymns in German, first printed in 1640.","extract_html":"
\"Maria, breit den Mantel aus\" is one of the most popular Marian hymns in German, first printed in 1640.
"}